In the world of dog breeds, each breed is a unique entity, with distinctive characteristics that make them special.
In this article, we will compare two fascinating dog breeds, easily confused by the untrained eye but quite different: the Lagotto Romagnolo and the Perro de Agua.
Although they look similar physically, these dogs have a distinct appearance and personality, with characteristics that make them suitable for different owners.
Origin and History:
The Lagotto Romagnolo is an entirely Italian breed, renowned worldwide for its extraordinary truffle-hunting skills.
It has ancient origins in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, and has a long history of working in Italian fields and forests.
The Perro de Agua, also known as the "Spanish Water Dog," has its roots in Spain. Historically, this breed has been used for fishing and retrieving objects in water, thanks to its swimming and retrieving abilities.
And contrary to popular belief, the older breed is the Italian-made one, not the Spanish Water Dog.
Physical Appearance: Difference between Lagotto and Spanish Water Dog
Here are the physical differences between the two breeds:
Size
Lagotto Romagnolo:
Perro de Agua:
Coat and Colors
Lagotto Romagnolo:
Coat: The Lagotto Romagnolo has a curly and woolly coat, which is one of the most distinctive traits of this breed. The hair is dense and can vary in length but is always curly or wavy.
Colors: The Lagotto can come in a variety of colors, including orange, roan, brown, white, and harlequin (a combination of white with colored spots). Orange is often the most common color, but Lagottos can have different shades within this range. Black or black spots are not allowed.
Perro de Agua:
Coat: The coat of the Perro de Agua is also curly or wavy but tends to be more woolly compared to the Lagotto. The hair is water-resistant and can vary in length, but it is noticeably different from the Lagotto's fur in terms of texture.
Colors: The Spanish Water Dog can have a wide range of colors in its coat, including white, black, chestnut, and combinations of these colors. The coat may have spots or be uniform, depending on the individual.
To learn more, read the ENCI datasheet of the Perro de Agua Espanol and that of the Lagotto Romagnolo.
Body and Head
Lagotto:
Body Structure: The Lagotto is a medium-sized dog with a sturdy build. It has a compact and muscular structure that provides good physical endurance.
Head: The head of the Lagotto is slightly rounded with a moderately long muzzle. The eyes are medium-sized and dark, while the ears are triangular and hanging.
Perro de Agua:
Body Structure: The Perro de Agua has a slimmer and more agile build compared to the Lagotto. Its body structure is elegant and suited for aquatic activities thanks to its webbed feet.
Head: The head of the Perro de Agua is slightly elongated with a thinner muzzle. The eyes are expressive and can vary from brown to hazel, while the ears are triangular and can be carried erect or semi-erect.
Character
There are also some differences in character between the two breeds. Here are the main characteristics that describe their temperament:
Lagotto Romagnolo
Intelligent: Known for its intelligence and quick learning ability.
Affectionate: Shows affection and is devoted to its family.
Tireless Worker: Due to its roots as a truffle-hunting dog, it is highly motivated in work.
Compatibility with children and animals: Compatible
Perro de Agua
Versatile: Known for its versatility and adaptability to various activities.
Affectionate: A loving companion devoted to its family.
Energetic: An active dog that requires good physical and mental exercise.
Compatibility with children and animals: Compatible
Longevity
The Lagotto Romagnolo has an average lifespan of between 14 and 16 years.
The Perro de Agua has an average lifespan of 12-14 years.
Diseases
There are differences in the incidence of common diseases between the Perro de Agua and the Lagotto:
Common Diseases in Lagotto Romagnolo
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a hereditary disease that can lead to progressive vision loss in the Lagotto Romagnolo. Genetic testing can help identify carriers of this condition.
Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a condition where the hip joint develops abnormally, causing pain and movement limitations. Hip radiographs are important to assess the dog's joint health.
Epilepsy: The Lagotto Romagnolo is susceptible to epilepsy, a condition causing seizures. Treatments can help manage this disease, but it is not curable.
Atopic Dermatitis: This is a common skin disease in the Lagotto, characterized by itching and skin irritation. Treatment may involve medication and special diets.
Addison's Disease: This is a dysfunction of the adrenal glands that can affect the Lagotto Romagnolo. Symptoms include fatigue, vomiting, and diarrhea. Diagnosis and treatment should be managed by a veterinarian.
Common Diseases in Perro de Agua
Hip Dysplasia: Like the Lagotto, the Perro de Agua can be susceptible to hip dysplasia, requiring radiographic evaluation.
Cushing's Syndrome: This is a condition where the adrenal glands excessively produce cortisol. Symptoms include increased thirst and urination, increased appetite, and weight loss. Management often requires medication-based treatments.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): The Perro de Agua is also susceptible to eye diseases and can inherit PRA, leading to vision loss.
Hyperuricemia: This condition can lead to the formation of urinary stones. It's important to monitor the dog's diet and ensure adequate water intake.
Eye Dysplasia: This condition can cause eye problems, including glaucoma, in the Perro de Agua. Regular ophthalmologic visits can help detect such problems early.
Work or Sport Abilities
In this case, both dogs are very active, versatile, and inclined to work, with a good response to training.
Lagotto Romagnolo:
In addition to truffle hunting, excels in activities such as agility, obedience, and dog dancing.
Perro de Agua:
Outstanding in search and retrieval in water, but can also excel in activities like agility, tracking, and obedience.
Suitability for These Breeds
Both breeds are suitable for active families that can meet their exercise needs.
The Lagotto Romagnolo is ideal for those who love trainability and are willing to engage in work or sports activities with their dog.
The Perro de Agua is perfect for water enthusiasts and those looking for a versatile companion for many activities.
In Conclusion…
Choosing between a Lagotto Romagnolo and a Perro de Agua will depend on your personal preferences and lifestyle needs. Both breeds bring joy and affection to families, but it's important to consider the differences in their character, physical appearance, and training and exercise needs before making a decision.
Both the Lagotto Romagnolo and the Perro de Agua can become extraordinary companions for anyone choosing to welcome them into their home.
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