Dog breeds offer an extraordinary diversity of physical traits, personalities, and histories. Many resemble each other or have the same origins, but years of hard work and selection have defined their breed standards, giving them a unique identity.
In this article, we will explore two adorable but very different dog breeds: the Lagotto Romagnolo and the Poodle.
We will see how these two breeds differ in various aspects, from their physical appearance to their behavioral characteristics.
Origin and History
Lagotto Romagnolo: The Lagotto Romagnolo is known as the "truffle dog" and originates from Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
This breed has a long history of working in truffle hunting in the Italian countryside, but it has not always been fortunate.
Due to poor selection, the breed almost became extinct, but fortunately, it has been recently recovered and restored to its former glory.
The Lagotto is the only dog breed officially classified as a truffle dog breed, although there are other truffle dogs with a decent talent for hunting the precious, flavorful tuber.
Poodle: The Poodle, on the other hand, has contradictory origins: some claim it is originally from France, but the Germans also claim its paternity.
The name might even have British origins, and perhaps we will never know which country gave birth to it, but we do know that its ancestors are quite ancient and that it has a history dating back at least to the 15th century.
It was initially used as a hunting and companion dog for European aristocracy and also found work in circuses.
Physical Appearance: Difference between Lagotto and Poodle
Here are the physical differences between the two breeds:
Size
Height:
Lagotto Romagnolo: Usually has a height ranging from 43 to 48 centimeters at the withers. The average weight is between 13 and 16 kilograms.
Poodle: The standards of height vary depending on the variety of Poodle, as there are 4 official sizes:
Standard Poodle: Height at Withers: About 45-60 centimeters. Weight: Between 20 and 32 kilograms.
Miniature Poodle: Height at Withers: About 35-45 centimeters. Weight: Between 15 and 20 kilograms.
Toy Poodle: Height at Withers: About 28-35 centimeters. Weight: Usually less than 15 kilograms.
Teacup Poodle: Height at Withers: Less than 28 centimeters. Weight: Generally between 2 and 4 kilograms.
Coat and Colors
The differences in colors and the appearance of the coat between the Lagotto Romagnolo and the Poodle are evident, and contribute to characterizing these two breeds distinctively:
Lagotto Romagnolo:
Coat: The Lagotto Romagnolo has a curly and woolly coat that is one of its most distinctive features. The fur is dense and can vary in length, but is always curly or wavy.
Colors: The Lagotto can come in a variety of colors, including orange, roan, brown, white, and harlequin (a combination of white with colored spots). The orange color is often the most common, but Lagottos can have different shades within this range. The color black or black with spots, however, is not accepted among the official colors.
Poodle:
Coat: The Poodle is known for its woolly and curly coat, which can vary in density and length depending on the breed variety. It is often shaved in various styles, but when not shaved, the fur tends to form curls.
Colors: The Poodle can have a wide range of colors in its coat, including white, black, brown, gray, apricot, cream, and others. The colors can vary significantly and can be solid or with shades.
The official patterns are Particolor, Mismark, Tuxedo, Phantom, and Brindle. To learn more, read our guide: The Colors of the Poodle: What are the Recognized Colors in Italy?
If you want to know more, read the ENCI Fact Sheet of the Poodle and that of the Lagotto Romagnolo.
Body and Head
The differences in physical structure between the Lagotto Romagnolo and the Poodle are quite evident:
Lagotto Romagnolo:
Body Structure: The Lagotto Romagnolo has a compact and muscular body structure. It has a well-proportioned body with a straight back, a wide chest, and sturdy legs. This structure gives it good physical endurance, which is useful for working activities like truffle hunting.
Head: The head of the Lagotto is slightly rounded with a moderately long muzzle. The eyes are medium-sized and dark, while the ears are triangular and hanging.
Poodle:
Body Structure: The body structure of the Poodle varies greatly depending on the size. Toy Poodles are small and light, while Standard Poodles are medium-sized and can be more solid. However, all Poodles share an elegant and flexible structure with well-proportioned legs.
Head: The Poodle has a proportionate head with a straight or slightly arched muzzle. The eyes are generally dark and oval, while the ears are hanging and covered with curly fur.
Character
There are also some differences in character:
Lagotto Romagnolo:
Is intelligent and learns quickly.
Is affectionate and deeply bonds with its family.
Has a strong working instinct, particularly in truffle hunting.
Can be stubborn and sometimes a little disobedient.
Adapts well to apartment living.
Is compatible with dogs and children.
Can be possessive of its owner.
Needs a lot of exercise.
Poodle:
Is known for its intelligence and learning ability.
Is affectionate and suitable for family life.
Has a lively personality and is often described as playful.
Is perfect for apartment living.
Needs a normal amount of exercise.
Is compatible with children and animals.
Is not possessive.
Can be trained for truffle hunting.
Longevity
Both the Lagotto Romagnolo and the Poodle can live on average from 12 to 15 years, but longevity depends on the care and environment in which they live.
Diseases
There are also differences in the incidence of common diseases between Poodles and the Lagotto:
Common Diseases in the Lagotto Romagnolo
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a hereditary disease that can lead to progressive vision loss in the Lagotto Romagnolo. Genetic testing can help identify carriers of this condition.
Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a condition where the hip joint develops abnormally, causing pain and movement limitations. It's important to perform hip radiographs to assess the dog's joint health.
Epilepsy: The Lagotto Romagnolo is susceptible to epilepsy, a condition that causes seizures. Treatments can help manage this disease, but it is not curable.
Atopic Dermatitis: This is a common skin disease in the Lagotto, characterized by itching and skin irritation. Treatment may involve the use of medications and special diets.
Addison's Disease: This is a dysfunction of the adrenal glands that can affect the Lagotto Romagnolo. Symptoms include fatigue, vomiting, and diarrhea. Diagnosis and treatment must be managed by a veterinarian.
Common Diseases in Poodle Dogs
Eye Diseases: Various varieties of Poodles can be susceptible to hereditary eye diseases such as cataracts and glaucoma. Regular ophthalmological visits are important.
Heart Diseases: Some Poodles, particularly older ones, may be predisposed to heart diseases like valvular stenosis.
Dermatological Disorders: Poodles can be sensitive to dermatitis and skin allergies, often caused by environmental or food allergens.
Hip Dysplasia: Poodles can also develop hip dysplasia, a joint condition that can cause pain and movement limitations.
Diabetes: Some Poodles, especially those overweight, can develop diabetes. Monitoring and treatment are crucial.
Working or Sporting Abilities
In this case, both dogs are very active, versatile, and inclined to work, with a good response to training.
The Lagotto Romagnolo excels in truffle hunting and is suitable for activities like agility, obedience, and dog dancing.
The Poodle is highly adaptable and can excel in various activities, including dog sports and obedience. It is also a good truffle dog, although not as much as the Lagotto Romagnolo.
Grooming
Both these breeds are considered high-maintenance in terms of coat care, as they require regular trims and their fur grows very quickly.
Therefore, a significant budget for grooming should be considered.
If you want to do it yourself and want to know more about how to groom them at home, read our guides:
Lagotto Romagnolo Grooming: Professional Tips
Poodle and Standard Poodle Grooming for a Show Dog
Who are these breeds suitable for?
Both breeds are suitable for active families and those looking for an affectionate companion.
The Lagotto Romagnolo is ideal for those who appreciate trainability and working activities.
The Poodle is perfect for those looking for a lively and versatile companion dog. Moreover, it allows choosing the size based on preferences or home environments.
Both breeds are hypoallergenic, do not shed, drool, or smell.
In conclusion…
The Lagotto Romagnolo and the Poodle are wonderful dog breeds, each with its own distinctive traits.
The choice between these two breeds will depend on individual preferences and lifestyle, but both will bring joy and affection into the lives of their adoptive families.
Both the Lagotto and the Poodle are special dogs that can become loyal and affectionate companions for those who welcome them into their homes.
Other articles that might interest you
Lagotto Romagnolo Grooming: Professional Tips
Difference between Lagotto and Water dog: Can you tell them apart?
23 Small Poodle Mixes That Steal Your Heart
Differences between Toy and Miniature Poodles: Which to Choose Between the Two
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